Scrooge's Rejection of Family

Scrooge's estrangement from his nephew Fred and his refusal of family connection.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

The Invitation Refused

A Cold Shoulder The Unwelcome Visit Fred invites Scrooge to dinner, but Scrooge refuses, saying he would see him 'in that extremity first.' He dismisses Fred's marriage as foolish. The Family Ties Ignored Scrooge cuts himself off from his only surviving family. The conflict is between Scrooge's isolation and Fred's persistent love.

The Memory of Fan

The Lost Sister The Sibling Bond Scrooge remembers his sister Fan, who loved him and brought him home. She was the mother of Fred. The Pain of Rejection Scrooge's rejection of Fred is a rejection of Fan's memory. The memory of Fan's love deepens the conflict.

The Reconciliation

The Family Reunited The Surprise Visit Scrooge goes to Fred's house and is welcomed with joy. The conflict is resolved as Scrooge embraces family. The Healing Scrooge becomes a part of Fred's family, and the bond is restored. The theme of family is central to the story.

Christmas Eve, afternoon

During the Ghost of Christmas Past's visit

Christmas Day, afternoon